L3 Error Code Braemar WCHV – Outdoor Fan Motor Fault | Service Guide WSHV‑03‑A

Affected Models

  • Braemar WCHV Series: WCHV25 / WCHV35 / WCHV50 / WCHV70
  • Applies to WSHV indoor units paired with WCHV outdoor units

Error Code

L3 – Outdoor Fan Error

Fault Description

The L3 error indicates a DC outdoor fan motor fault. When this fault is active, the system will shut down to protect the unit.
System behaviour:
  • Cooling / Dehumidification: Compressor and outdoor fan stop; indoor fan may continue to run.
  • Heating: All loads stop running.
On systems with dual outdoor fans:
  • L3 = Fan 1 error
  • LA = Fan 2 error

Operating Principle (How L3 Is Triggered)

The outdoor control board monitors the fan motor operation. Minor fan faults (such as momentary fan lock, overload, or loss of feedback) are counted internally.
  • Every 6 minor fan errors are accumulated as 1 major error
  • After 6 major errors, the unit locks out and displays L3
This means L3 is often the result of a repeating or intermittent fan issue, not just a single event.

Possible Causes

  1. Outdoor fan motor wiring issue
    • Loose, poorly seated, or unreliable terminal connections
  2. Damaged fan motor wiring
    • Open circuit, pinched cable, insulation damage
  3. Outdoor PCB (main board) fault
  4. Outdoor fan motor failure
    • Internal motor fault or loss of feedback signal
  5. Mechanical obstruction or fan blade issue
    • Fan blocked by debris
    • Fan blade loose on shaft
    • Fan unable to rotate freely due to external factors

Diagnostic Procedure (Recommended Order)

Step 1 – Visual & Mechanical Checks

  • Isolate power to the unit
  • Inspect outdoor fan for: 
    • Dirt or debris blocking the fan
    • Ice, leaves, or foreign objects
    • Loose or damaged fan blades
  • Manually rotate the fan: 
    • Fan should rotate freely without resistance
    • Tighten blade if loose
✅ If obstruction or looseness is found, rectify and retest unit

Step 2 – Wiring & Connection Checks

  • Check fan motor plug at the outdoor PCB
  • Ensure all terminals are fully seated and secure
  • Inspect wiring harness for: 
    • Cuts, chafing, heat damage
    • Signs of corrosion or moisture ingress
✅ Repair or replace damaged wiring as required

Step 3 – Fan Motor Electrical Checks

  • Disconnect fan motor connector from PCB
  • Measure resistance between the U–V, U–W, V–Wmotor terminals 
    • Resistance values should be equal or very similar
  • If resistance is open circuit or significantly uneven: 
    • Replace outdoor fan motor

Step 4 – PCB Diagnosis

  • If fan motor and wiring test OK
  • Fan rotates freely
  • Resistance values are correct
➡️ The fault is likely the outdoor main PCB
✅ Replace outdoor PCB with correct model

Reset & Verification

  1. Restore power and clear fault
  2. Run unit in cooling mode
  3. Confirm:
    • Outdoor fan starts smoothly
    • No abnormal noise or vibration
    • L3 error does not reoccur
If L3 returns after reset, re-check accumulated fault causes.




Notes

  • L3 is often caused by intermittent fan binding or poor electrical connections, not immediate motor failure
  • Always check mechanical causes first before replacing parts
  • Repeated L3 faults after rain events may indicate moisture ingress at the fan motor connector or PCB

References

  • Braemar WSHV / WCHV Service Manual – Section 7: Diagnostic Codes (L3 – Outdoor DC Fan Motor Malfunction)